As the pet parent of a puppy, you may be interested in knowing how long you can leave a puppy alone at home. This is an important question to consider, as leaving a puppy alone for too long can lead to anxiety, as well as behavior and health concerns. In this blog post, we'll explore the recommended amount of time you can leave a puppy and an adult dog alone.

How Long Can You Leave a Puppy Alone?

Puppies are much more dependent on their owners than adult dogs are. They require more attention, care, and supervision. Leaving a puppy alone for too long can cause them to develop separation anxiety, stress, and loneliness. Puppies need to be fed more frequently than adult dogs do, and they require potty breaks every few hours.

A good rule of thumb for leaving a puppy alone is no more than two to three hours per day. Puppies under six months of age should not be left alone for longer than two hours. To safely leave a puppy under 6 months of age, crate training is highly recommended. If you need to leave your puppy alone for an extended period of time, consider hiring a dog walker or pet sitter to check in on them, feed them, and take them for a walk. 

Crate Training

Crate training your puppy can reduce anxiety for both you and your puppy, especially when you are leaving a puppy home alone for the first time. Knowing your puppy is safe provides peace of mind. Crate training can also help with potty training, as puppies and dogs generally will not soil their sleeping area unless they have no choice. When crate training, it's important to gradually increase the amount of time your puppy spends in the crate. Start with short periods, and gradually increase the time as your puppy gets more comfortable.

How Long Can You Leave an Adult Dog Alone?

Adult dogs are generally more independent than puppies are and can tolerate longer periods of time alone. However, every dog is different, and their tolerance for being alone will depend on factors such as breed, age, personality, and medical conditions. Adult dogs, like puppies, also experience separation anxiety, so it’s important to come up with a plan for when you need to leave your dog for more than a short period of time.

As a general guideline, most adult dogs can be left alone for up to eight hours a day, as long as they have access to food, water, and a place to potty. However, if your dog is prone to anxiety or has a medical condition that requires more frequent potty breaks, they may not be able to tolerate being alone for that long.

If you need to leave your dog alone for an extended period of time, it's important to make sure they have plenty of toys and activities to keep them occupied. Dog-safe toys can help keep your dog mentally stimulated and prevent boredom and destruction.

If you're unsure how long your dog can tolerate being alone, consider hiring a dog walker or pet sitter to check in on them during the day. Another option is to bring your dog to work if your workplace allows, or doggy daycare, where they can play and socialize with other dogs.

Consult Your Veterinarian for a Recommendation

Leaving your puppy or dog alone for too long can cause them unnecessary anxiety and stress. Puppies require more attention and care than adult dogs do and should not be left alone for more than two to three hours per day. Adult dogs can tolerate longer periods of time alone, but their tolerance will depend on factors such as breed, age, temperament, and medical conditions.

As a general guideline, most adult dogs can be left alone for up to eight hours per day, but if you're unsure, consider hiring a dog walker or pet sitter to check in on them during the day. Your veterinarian can also help you create a schedule to keep your pets safe and happy when you have to spend time away from them.

Related reading: How Often Should I Take My Dog to the Vet?

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I leave my puppy alone overnight?

No, leaving a puppy alone overnight is never a good idea. Puppies require more attention and care than adult dogs do and should not be left alone for more than two to three hours per day.

Can I leave my adult dog alone for 24 hours?

No, you should not leave your adult dog alone for 24 hours. Even the most independent adult dog needs regular food, water, and potty breaks, as well as companionship.

Can I leave my dog alone with a bowl of water and food?

Yes, you can leave your dog alone with a bowl of water and food, as long as you're not leaving them alone for an extended period of time. If you need to leave your dog alone for an entire day, it's important to make sure they have access to enough food and water to last them the entire day.

How do I know if my dog is suffering from separation anxiety?

If your dog shows signs of distress, such as excessive barking, destructive behavior, or accidents in the house when you're not home, they may be suffering from separation anxiety. Other signs include pacing and refusing to eat. If you suspect your dog has separation anxiety, talk to your veterinarian about ways to address the problem.